The article talks about which is the osteochondrose of the lumbar spine in simple words - this information will allow you to understand when it happens when intervertal discs are destroyed and how to implement efficiently and safe treatment.
According to medical statistics, more than 70% of the modern population knows what is osteochondrose.The sedentary lifestyle, lack of regular physical activity, excess caloric in-dietary intake with lack of essential microelements and vitamins in it - all this and much more leads to the fact that intervertebral discs are beginning to worsen at young age.A dull, unobtrusive pain, then sharp, persistent, persistent pain in the lumbar area appears.A person cannot move independently;Any movement causes severe pain and discomfort.Investment of internal organs of trade schools and small Pelviste is disturbed.
To understand which skill is osteochondrosis, you need to have an idea of its structure and functions.Let's start with another question.So, the spinal column is the supporting part of the human skeleton.On the upper belt, lower limbs and breasts and skulls and skulls are attached to it.The most important function of the spinal column is to ensure the safety of the spinal cord - the central part of the autonomic nervous system, which ensures the performance of the entire human body.
Anatomical, spinal column consists of two structural parts: vertebrate with eddy and splint processes and intervertebral discs.The bodies of the vertebral make up 70-75% of the height of the spine and intervertebral discs (depending on the patient's age) - from 25 to 30%.The form of an intervertebral disk follows the form of a rumor body and lunatic processes.The disc provides uniform distribution of loads that absorb the shock transmitted from the lower extremities and other parts of the body.It also provides protection of radical nerves leaving the spinal cord.
What is lumbar osteochondrose?It is a degenerative dystrophic destruction of cartilage tissue of the fibrous ring of intervertebral discs L5-L4, L4-L3, L3-L2, L2-L1.In total, the lumbar region contains five vertebrates and 4 interviolent discs that separate them.Through the royal openings in the orthebral bodies, radical nerves are leaving, responsible for innervation of the following body parts:
- L1 and L2 - abdominal organs and upper thighs;
- L3 - genitals, knees and bladder;
- L4 - legs, feet and prostatural glands;
- L5 - Foot fingers, legs, feet.
The branches of these radioke-nerves make up the nerve isic, who comes from the lower back through the end of gluteal to the postal foss.There is divided into table and fibulene branches and further innervates lower legs and foot.Also, some branches of radiokeillary nerves of the lumbar spine are part of the nerve plexus called Cauda Equina.
With the development of osteochondrose, a gradual disorder on the interior occurs.Diseases of the inner bodies of abdominal cavity and small pelvis can be developed.In severe cases, atrophy of muscle fibers of the lower extremities, partial barefoot legs, etc.
More information about this you can find out about what is osteochondrose, which are its symptoms and treatment in this article.Here are some tips on what to do when it is made such a diagnosis and which doctor should contact to undergo fully efficient treatment.
What is osteochondrose and what are his causes?
Modern science knows the answers to the questions about what is osteochondrosis and what is its causes, but, unfortunately, applying this knowledge in practice for efficient prevention and treatment is difficult due to the fact that the patient will need in the fight against disease.
Anatomical and physiologically, the interverter disc body consists of almost 80% of the liquid.It is this circumstance that enables efficiently distributing load in absorbing strikes over the surface of separate vertebrates.But neither the Anulus fibrosus nor the jezgrouni reposus interverterbral disk do not have their capillar network.Therefore, there is no blood supply here.All liquid entries and the necessary components dissolved in it occur through diffuse.It is performed only if appropriate physical stress is applied to the surrounding muscles.If the muscular frame of the rear and lower back does not work, then the diffuse diet stops.
Pathology begins to develop:
- First, the fibrous ring simply becomes dehydrated and loses elasticity;
- Then his surface begins to undergo primary destruction, resulting in inflammation (deteriorating osteochondrose) and the deposition of calcium salts to renew the integrity of damaged tissues;
- The calcification film prevents further diffuse diet, therefore, even with the active work of the surrounding muscles, there is no spontaneous renewal of fibrous ring tissue;
- The following phase is a collection of fluid from the core pulpus located within the fibrous rings;
- At this stage, Nucleus Pulposus loses its mass, it stops distributing an even absorbent load, and the height of the intervertebral disk decreases;
- The interviously disk protrusion phase extends outside the vertebral body and begins to put pressure on the surrounding soft tissues and radio culinary nerves, this causes constant pain and stiffness of movement;
- The third phase is the rupture of the fibrous rings (extrusion) and the release of part of the nucleus pumps on the outer outside (disk her.
What reasons can cause the development of this spinal column pathology:
- Lack of appropriate and regular physical activity on the muscle frame and lower back;
- Improper organization of sleep and workspaces when it is in which blood microcirculation and lymphatic liquid is disrupted in the area of the spinal column;
- Metabolic process disorder in the body, which is the first sign of which excess body weight is;
- Poor posture and curvature of the spinal column, resulting in a change in the distribution of strikes in absorbing load along the spine;
- Maintaining a seated lifestyle and sitting;
- Endocrine diseases, for example, diabetes Melitus with accompanying angiopathy;
- Back injuries (extinguished ligaments and tendons, muscle tears, displacement and subluxation vertebrates, fractures and cracks compression).
There are other reasons, but they are rarer and do not constitute such a pronounced danger as the above.
What is lumbar osteohondrose
Generally, what is a disease osteochondrosis explained above.Now we stay a little about the issue of what is lumbar osteochondrose and why is it so common.In recent decades, the disease quickly became younger.If previously diagnosed in people who have crossed the 40-year-old Prague, now the first signs of degenerative dystrophic changes in the interviolent discs are not only in 20-year-old people, but in adolescents aged 14-16.
Of course, expanding early diagnosis opportunities play a particular role in this.With the appearance of the MRI examination, early cases of the disease began to discover.Therefore, patients used to learn about intervective osteochondrosis due to strong pain.And now, when conducting the exam, it is possible to capture pathology at an early stage of development.
The lower back is the most vulnerable place of the spine.There are a maximum load of strokes in performing any body movement.During pregnancy, significant changes occur here with the displacement of the bodybiods, changes in the posture and expansion of intervertebral spaces.Therefore, pregnancy for a woman almost always becomes a period during which the spinal column begins to worsen.
What is 2. Degree spinal osteochondrosis?This is a state in which persistent clinical manifestations are already emerging and the patient is forced to seek medical assistance.As a rule, in the second phase of development of degenerative dystrophic pathology, a reduction in the height of the intervertebral disk and thinning of fibrous ring tissues is observed.
What is osteochondrosis of the lurbosacral region
What is the osteochondrose of the sacral region can only feel the patients under the age of 25.At this age there is a complete fusion of the rook bodies in the sacral spine.Intervertebral atrophy disks.Therefore, clinical signs of inflammation may indicate completely different pathologies.
They ask the question of what is lurmosacral osteochondrose much more often, because it affects the intervertebral disk that is between sacral and lumbar regions.This is L5-S1 - makes the conditional focus of the human body and the maximum physical and striking load.
It is important to understand what is a osteochondrose of a lurbosakracracal region and how it can be treated effectively.First of all, all possible causes of pathology should be excluded.Then it is necessary to strengthen the muscle tone that surround the lower back.The treatment is best done using hand therapy and therapeutic exercise.
Signs and symptoms of osteochondrose
Now you understand what is the spinal osteochondrose, and when its symptoms appear, you will be able to identify and eliminate the potential cause of pathological changes.
Many patients ask what are the signs of osteochondrose on X-rays and in the results of MRI testing.So, in the pictures, the doctor can see cracks on the surface of the fibrous ring, falling in the amount of the intervertebral disk and the change in the form.These are the primary signs of osteochondrose.
Clinical symptoms include:
- Pain in the lumbar area;
- spreading the pain along the surface of thighs, legs and feet;
- reduced muscle strength in lower extremities;
- Change of position with correcting the physiological curve of the spine in the lumbar area;
- the stiffness of the movement and restriction of their amplitude;
- Muscle tension in the lumbar area.
In advanced cases, lower extremity, convulsions, lumbago, etc. may occur.
What is polycegrenal or common osteochondrose?
Question about what polysegumental osteochondrose can be answered for a while.These are degenerative dystrophic changes that do not affect one, but several intervelebral discs.The same can be said about what is the usual osteochondrose of the spinal column.This is a state in which pathological changes in one, but in several parts of the spine are detected.For example, if a person affects only two lumbar discs, then this is a polysmetic form of a disease.If one disk is hit in lumbar and lumbosacral regions, then it is a common form.
What is radical osteohondrosis (in simple language)
And now a few words about radicular osteochondrose and why this condition is dangerous for human health.So speaking in simple conditions of what is - osteochondrosis, it can be noted that it is literally flattening the lining between the body of vertebrae.
During the movement or static body position, due to the action of gravity, the colossal pressure on the spinal column is adhered to.Each vertebra cover is pressuring the lower.Intervertebral discs that separate them are in a compressed state.If they do not have enough liquid, they lose the ability to resist and are subject to straightening.At the same time, they lose the ability to provide a sufficient height of the intervertebral space to make radiocular nerves that extend from spinal cords are not subject to compression.
If the disk has lost the height and shape, the radical nerve becomes fastened.Osteochondrose comes with radio cylinder syndrome.Monitors with pronounced neurological manifestations in the form of stiffness, paras, paralysis, reduced muscle strength, parastes, etc.
Efficient osteochondrose treatment
We realized what osteochondrosis we can now discuss the effective treatment of the disease.As already became clear, it is necessary to restore the damaged diffuse of the nutritional tissue of fibrous rings for the complete reconstruction of intervertebral discs.This can only be done with the help of hand therapy and therapeutic exercises.There are no pharmacological medications that could return the diffusion of cartridge tissue of intervertebral discs.And the injection of hondroprotectors in the absence of diffuse metabolism is useless.Does not penetrate in cartilage tissue.
For an efficient treatment, it is necessary:
- Change your lifestyle, make it more active with sufficient physical activity and proper diet;
- Avoid extreme physical activities on the back of the muscles;
- Perform several traction traction procedures for spine to return the physiological height of intervertebral spaces;
- Visit Osteopath to restore cartilage tissue elasticity and its ability to exchange with muscle tissue;
- Perform several massage sessions to improve tissue permeability, elasticity, blood microcirculation renewal and lymphatic liquid;
- Develop an individual course of therapeutic exercises with a timber.
Physiotherapy, kinesiotherapy, laser therapy and much more are also listed.Treatment of osteochondrosis should be performed under the supervision of the spine or neurologist.